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Cuttack, fondly called the Silver City of Odisha, is one of the oldest cities in India. Located at the meeting point of the Mahanadi and Kathajodi rivers, this historic city has stood strong for more than a thousand years.
Known for its Barabati Fort, silver filigree (tarakasi) work, and grand Durga Puja, Cuttack beautifully blends history, culture, and artistry. In this blog, let’s uncover the history of Cuttack, explore the popular places of Cuttack, and understand why it remains a traveler’s delight.
History of Cuttack – A City of Forts & Dynasties
The word Cuttack originates from the Sanskrit word Katak, which means a fortified military camp. To begin with, the city’s story starts with the Kesari Dynasty. In 989 A.D., King Nripa Kesari laid the early foundation of Cuttack. Moreover, Markat Kesari later strengthened it with embankments to protect against floods.
Subsequently, in 1211 A.D., King Anangabhima Deva III shifted his capital from Choudwar to Cuttack, thereby marking its rise as the heart of Odisha’s power. Furthermore, over the centuries, the Ganga rulers, Gajapatis, Mughals, Marathas, and finally the British successively left their imprint on the city.
Even after Bhubaneswar became the state capital in 1948, Cuttack Odisha nevertheless continued to thrive as an administrative, cultural, and commercial hub. Therefore, the city stands today as a living reflection of Odisha’s layered history.
Barabati Fort – Pride of Cuttack Tourist Places
No trip to Cuttack is complete without visiting Barabati Fort, a 13th-century stronghold built by the Eastern Ganga rulers. Once home to palaces, temples, and royal courts, today the ruins still echo stories of valor.
Excavations reveal stone walls, temple ruins, coins, and even Mughal-era artifacts. Although much of it lies in ruins, it stands as a symbol of Cuttack’s heritage and a must-visit for history lovers.
Temples of Cuttack – Echoes of Devotion
Cuttack has always been a city of faith. Scattered across its lanes and riverbanks are temples that showcase Odisha’s spiritual roots. Some popular temples in Cuttack include:
- Amareshwar Temple, Buxi Bazar – A sacred Shiva temple.
- Gangamandir, Kazi Bazar – A spiritual hub during festivals.
- Raghunatha & Jagannatha Temples, Telenga Bazar.
- Lakshmi-Narayan Temple, Mansinghpatna.
- Basuli Thakurani Shrine – Housing ancient Hindu and Buddhist sculptures.
Islamic Heritage of Cuttack – Qadam-i-Rasool & Mosques
Cuttack is also known for its Islamic heritage, and it clearly reflects the city’s multicultural past. Moreover, you can explore the following landmarks:
- Qadam-i-Rasool Cuttack – First, visit this revered shrine that houses the Prophet’s footprint and tombs of Nawabs.
- Diwan Bazar Mosque (1666 A.D.) – Next, admire its domes, arches, and the large adjoining tank.
- Lalbagh Palace (1633 A.D.) – Finally, witness this Mughal-era gem, now standing in ruins.
Jain Shrines & Mathas – Spiritual Anchors of the Silver City
Moreover, the Jain community added its mark with the Jaina temple at Chaudhury Bazar, and it clearly reflects Odisha’s traditional temple style.
In addition, Cuttack also preserves many Mathas (monastic centers) such as Mastaram Matha, Rasabehari Matha, and Chaitanya Matha. Notably, these centers rose to importance during the Maratha period, and they still continue to hold significant cultural value today.
Popular Tourist Places in Cuttack – Things You Must Do
If you are planning a trip, here are the best tourist places in Cuttack you must explore:
- Barabati Fort – Start your journey with this historical must-see.
- Qadam-i-Rasool – Next, discover this unique spiritual and cultural landmark.
- Silver Filigree Market – Then, shop for Cuttack’s world-famous tarakasi jewelry.
- Mahanadi River Front – Afterwards, enjoy a refreshing evening walk here.
- Barabati Stadium – Additionally, admire this modern landmark of Odisha.
- Cuttack Durga Puja – Finally, experience silver and gold pandals unlike anywhere else in India.
People Also Ask
Q1. Why is Cuttack called the Silver City of Odisha?
Because of its world-famous silver filigree work (tarakasi), Cuttack earned the name “Silver City.”
Q2. What is the historical importance of Cuttack?
Indeed, Cuttack served as a capital city for centuries under the Ganga, Gajapati, Mughal, Maratha, and British rulers. Consequently, it stands today as one of Odisha’s most historic cities.
Q3. Which are the best tourist places in Cuttack?
Barabati Fort, Qadam-i-Rasool, Silver Filigree Market, Amareshwar Temple, and the Mahanadi River Front are must-visit spots.
Q4. What is Cuttack famous for besides history?
Apart from monuments, Cuttack is famous for silver filigree art, Durga Puja celebrations, and being a major judicial and educational hub.
Q5. Is Cuttack worth visiting?
Absolutely! Cuttack offers a rare mix of history, art, culture, and festivals, making it one of the best destinations in Odisha.
Why You Should Visit Cuttack
Cuttack is more than just a city; indeed, it stands as a living heritage of Odisha. Moreover, it showcases ancient forts and temples, while it also highlights vibrant markets and grand Durga Puja. Consequently, the city beautifully balances tradition with modernity.
If you want to witness the true essence of Odisha, make sure Cuttack is on your travel bucket list. The Silver City awaits with stories carved in stone, faith, and silver threads.
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