Chilika Lake Odisha: India’s Largest Brackish Water Lagoon

Historical Origins of Chilika – From Sea to Sacred Lake

Originally, the fascinating story of Chilika Lake Odisha begins thousands of years ago. This brackish water lagoon was part of the Bay of Bengal but became separated over time due to the formation of a sandbar.

Eventually, according to the 7th-century Chinese traveler Xuanzang, Chilika was still part of the sea during his visit. Moreover, geological changes transformed it into a lake. Additionally, some historians trace its origin back to ancient ports like Che-uli-ta-to, believed to be present-day Chilika.

Interestingly, there are multiple stories behind the name “Chilika”:

Some say it comes from a tribe named Chili.
Others believe it’s derived from the word “Chila” (eagle in Odia), inspired by the many eagles found near the lake.

Chilika in Legends: The Sacred Past and Role in Jagannath History

Interestingly, the land around Chilika is not just scenic—it’s sacred. During the Kanchi Abhiyan led by King Gajapati Purushottam Dev, legends say Lord Jagannath and Balabhadra themselves rode to battle. Consequently, their divine touch turned Parikud into a revered land. To this day, the village Manik Patana, known for its delicious curd, still carries this legacy.

Moreover, Chilika also served as a refuge for Lord Jagannath during foreign invasions. In times of crisis, the deities were hidden on Chilika’s remote islands. Notably, places like Malkuda, now submerged, once protected the idols. To ensure secrecy, special servitor groups like Chab Dalai and Arikha Sevak were formed to help ferry the deities via boats and secret paths.

Kalijai Temple – The Heart of Chilika’s Spirituality

The most iconic site in Chilika is the Kalijai Temple, dedicated to Maa Kalijai, the guardian deity of fishermen and sailors. According to legend, her story is both tragic and divine—a young bride Jai drowned in a storm and was later worshipped as a goddess. Today, the temple island serves as the starting point for most pilgrimages across Chilika and is frequently captured in poetry and folklore.

The most famous spiritual site in Chilika, Kalijai Temple, is dedicated to Goddess Kalijai—a deity born from a tragic folklore of a drowned bride turned goddess. Interestingly, pilgrims especially visit during Makar Sankranti.

Top Heritage & Scenic Spots to Visit Around Chilika Lake Odisha

Honeymoon & Breakfast Island

Once used by royals and British officers for their Honeymoon & Breakfast place, moreover, this quiet area near Rambha offers historical ruins and charming seclusion.

Dwipa Hill (Kaliyugeshwar Pahad)

Additionally, accessible by boat, this hill near Balugaon houses the Kaliyugeshwar Temple, making it a spiritual detour.

Bhasarei Hill & Kankanakud

Accessible by boat, furthermore, this hill near Balugaon houses the Kaliyugeshwar Temple, making it a spiritual detour.

Jatianasi Hill

This long hill stretches into Chilika and moreover hosts the Indian Boat Training Center—a spot where training meets tranquility.

Chadhei Haga Hill

Birds rest here after a day of foraging, and consequently, their droppings have turned the hill stunningly white—an unusual yet natural marvel.

Balunkeswar Dev Temple

A beautiful Shiva temple in Parla, revered by locals.

Pir Baba Mosque

Meanwhile, Hindus and Muslims worship together at this mosque located in Bhagwanpur and demonstrate interfaith harmony.

In Conclusion

Chilika Lake Odisha is not only a natural wonder but also a cultural and historical epicenter of Odisha. Indeed, from Lord Jagannath’s hidden journeys to the heartbreak and holiness of Kalijai, every wave of Chilika whispers a story.

Therefore, next time you step onto a boat here, close your eyes for a moment. Consequently, let the winds tell you the tales of gods, kings, and commoners who found refuge, love, and peace on its sacred shores.

Discover & Preserve the Cultural Beauty of Chilika

Next time you’re in Puri, don’t miss out on the Siddha Mahavir Temple.

Whether you’re a devout Hanuman bhakt, a history lover, or a spiritual traveler, this hidden gem is calling you.

Jai Bajrangbali!

Chilika Lake Odisha: A Journey Through Heritage, Legends & Scenic Beauty

Table of Contents

Historical Origins of Chilika – From Sea to Sacred Lake

Chilika in Legends: The Sacred Past and Role in Jagannath History

Kalijai Temple – The Heart of Chilika’s Spirituality