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Nestled on the right bank of the Baitarani River, Jajpur is one of Odisha’s most historically and spiritually significant regions. Known in ancient times as Virajakshetra or Parvati Khetra, this sacred land was once a vibrant capital of kingdoms, a flourishing center of religion, and a timeless pilgrimage destination. Today, it continues to attract historians, devotees, and travelers eager to discover its glorious past and cultural treasures.
The Origin of Jajpur – Where History Meets Legend
The name Jajpur indeed carries fascinating layers of history and mythology. For instance, some scholars believe it originated from Yajnapura because of King Yayati’s great Dasaswamedha Yajna. On the other hand, others trace it to Jajatipura—named after the same king of the Somavamsi dynasty who, in fact, made this region his capital.
Moreover, thousands of Brahmins came here from North India to perform yajnas, and as a result, numerous Brahmana Sasana villages still exist in the district today.
Jajpur in Ancient Times – Virajakshetra and Baitarani Tirtha
In ancient texts, this sacred land was celebrated as Virajakshetra and Baitarani Tirtha. Moreover, it finds mention in the Mahabharata and also appears in Puranic literature like Brahmanda Purana, Vayu Purana, and Brahma Purana.
According to legends, when Goddess Sati’s navel fell here after Vishnu’s chakra cut her body, this site consequently became Navigaya, a sacred place for performing rituals for ancestors. Even today, pilgrims continue to perform śrāddha ceremonies here, and they firmly believe it therefore grants salvation to seven generations of their forefathers.
Jajpur’s Historical Significance – From Capitals to Culture
From the 4th–5th century CE, this region witnessed the revival of Brahmanism under the Guptas. Later, during the Bhaumakaras (736–910 CE) and Somavansis (10th century CE), Viraja became the capital of Odisha, buzzing with political and cultural activity.
The Gangas and the Suryavanshi Gajapatis continued this legacy, enriching the land with temples, sculptures, and monumental architecture. Unfortunately, with the arrival of Muslim invaders, many structures faced destruction, but the surviving heritage still narrates the region’s grandeur.
Temples, Sculptures, and Archaeological Wonders of Jajpur
- Viraja Temple – Dedicated to Goddess Durga in her fierce form, it also stands as one of the Shakti Peethas.
- Sapta Matrukas – Moreover, images of Chamunda, Varahi, Indrani, Vaisnavi, Sivaduti, Kaumari, and Maheswari adorn the sacred grounds.
- Ancient Sculptures – In addition, remarkable images of Buddha, Avalokiteswara, Varahi, Chamunda, and Indrani clearly highlight the land’s multi-religious influences—Buddhism, Jainism, Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism.
- Victory Pillar (Subha Stambha) – Furthermore, a magnificent monolithic pillar built by the Somavansis, standing 31 feet tall, continues to symbolize triumph and devotion.
People Also Ask
1. Why is Jajpur famous?
It is famous as an ancient capital of Odisha, a sacred Shakti Peetha, and a land of archaeological treasures with temples, sculptures, and religious significance.
2. What is the old name of Jajpur?
In ancient times, Jajpur was called Virajakshetra, Parvati Khetra, and Baitarani Tirtha.
3. Why is this land known as Navigaya?
According to legend, when Goddess Sati’s navel fell here, Jajpur became Navigaya—a place where rituals for ancestors ensure salvation.
4. Which river flows through Jajpur?
The sacred Baitarani River flows through the land, adding to its religious and cultural importance.
5. Who ruled this region in ancient times?
The Bhaumakaras, Somavansis, Gangas, and Suryavansi Gajapatis ruled Jajpur, making it a political and cultural hub.
Today – A Blend of History and Spirituality
Even today, Jajpur attracts pilgrims, historians, and tourists. Moreover, its temples, sacred ghats, and cultural sites make it an ideal place to experience Odisha’s layered heritage. In fact, the district continues to be a symbol of devotion, resilience, and timeless history. Therefore, every visitor not only witnesses spirituality but also connects deeply with cultural legacy.
Why You Must Visit Jajpur Odisha
If you love exploring ancient history, mythology, and cultural richness, then this land truly deserves a place on your travel list. Moreover, its sacred temples, archaeological sites, and powerful legends not only preserve traditions but also clearly bring faith and history together. Therefore, every visit ultimately connects you with both spiritual depth and cultural heritage.
So, plan your visit to Jajpur, Odisha, and truly witness the eternal legacy of Virajakshetra.
