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Nestled on the serene banks of River Daya, just 7 km from Bhubaneswar, lies a hill that has witnessed one of the most defining moments in Indian history. Welcome to Shanti Stupa Dhauli — a peaceful white pagoda built on the very ground where the blood-soaked Kalinga War once took place. But beyond its tranquil façade lies a tale of war, transformation, and spiritual awakening.
To begin with, let’s dive into the fascinating story of Dhauli Shanti Stupa — including its historical roots, remarkable monuments, and ultimately, why it’s a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Odisha.The Message of Peace: What is Shanti Stupa Dhauli?
To begin with, the Shanti Stupa (Peace Pagoda) at Dhauli was constructed in 1971-72 by the Japan Buddha Sangha in collaboration with the Government of Odisha. Notably, it was built to commemorate the teachings of Lord Buddha and the transformation of Emperor Ashoka. As a result, it represents peace overcoming war.
Furthermore, its snow-white dome structure, surrounded by sculptures of Buddha and elephants, stands tall as a spiritual beacon where Ashoka renounced violence after the devastating Kalinga War in 261 B.C.
Historical Significance of Dhauli
Indeed, Dhauli isn’t just a beautiful hill — in fact, it’s the site where Emperor Ashoka witnessed the horrors of the Kalinga War. As a result, the immense bloodshed shook him to the core. Eventually, this led him to embrace Buddhism and, thereafter, he began to spread the doctrine of Dhamma Vijaya (conquest by love).
Ashokan Rock Edicts at Dhauli
To begin with, the Ashokan Edicts at Dhauli are inscribed in Prakrit using the Brahmi script and were discovered in 1838 by M. Kittoe. Since then, these inscriptions have served as the emperor’s message of compassion, governance, and spiritual guidance. Notably:
- Firstly, the edicts are engraved on a rock surface under an ancient sculpture of an elephant emerging from a rock, symbolizing Buddha.
- Secondly, Special Kalinga Edicts I & II found here are addressed to the Mahamatras of Toshali, reflecting Ashoka’s paternalistic approach — “All men are my children.”
Exploring the Attractions Around Dhauli Hill
The Elephant Rock Sculpture
Located just above the Ashokan edicts, this 4-foot-high elephant carved from rock is one of Odisha’s earliest sculptures. Symbolizing the birth of Buddha, it’s both artistic and spiritual.
Ancient Temples and Caves
- Firstly, Dhavalesvara Temple: Originally from the Bhaumakara period, later renovated. Moreover, it shows architectural links with the famous Lingaraj temple.
- Secondly, Bahirangesvar Temple & Ganesh Shrine: Believed to be from the Somavamsi era, showcasing exquisite sculpture.
Kausalyaganga Tank
Interestingly, to the east of the hills lies a large tank, once spread over 4.02 km on each side, now partly silted. Evidently, it reflects the water management and urban planning of ancient times.
People Always Ask: FAQs About Shanti Stupa Dhauli
1. Where is Shanti Stupa Dhauli located?
Geographically, it is located on Dhauli Hill, approximately 7 km south of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Additionally, it sits near the River Daya.
2. Why is Dhauli historically important?
Historically, Dhauli is the site of the Kalinga War. As a result, Ashoka renounced violence and, subsequently, adopted Buddhism. Therefore, it became a lasting symbol of peace and transformation.
3. Who built the Shanti Stupa at Dhauli?
Specifically, it was built by the Japan Buddha Sangha and the Government of Odisha in 1971–72.
4. What can visitors see at Dhauli Hill?
Visitors can explore the Ashokan rock edicts. In addition, the site features an elephant sculpture, Shanti Stupa, ancient temples, caves, and panoramic views of the Daya River.
5. Is there any connection between Dhauli and Toshali?
Historically, Dhauli was believed to be a peripheral settlement under the influence of Toshali, Ashoka’s provincial capital in Kalinga. However, it developed independently over time.
How to Reach Shanti Stupa Dhauli
- By Road: Firstly, taxis and buses are available from Bhubaneswar (just 7 km away).
- By Train: Secondly, the nearest railway station is Bhubaneswar Railway Station.
- By Air: Thirdly, Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar, is the closest.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Ideally, the best time to visit is October to March, when the weather remains pleasant and comfortable for sightseeing.
- Moreover, to enrich your experience, don’t miss the light and sound show at Dhauli Hill, which vividly narrates the story of the Kalinga War.
- In addition, wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking across temples, caves, and winding hill paths.
- For the most picturesque experience, early mornings or evenings offer the best views from the hilltop.
Final Thoughts: Why You Should Visit Shanti Stupa Dhauli
This is not just a monument — it’s an experience. It tells the tale of a king who turned from conquest to compassion, from war to wisdom. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or a curious traveler, Dhauli offers a unique perspective on India’s cultural and moral legacy.
As you seek tranquility, let peace guide your path — then, plan your visit to Dhauli Shanti Stupa today, and finally, walk through the timeless echoes of history!
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